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Interim measures in civil proceedings
Nguyen Hoang, Long ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
An interim measure is a procedural institute, which aims to prevent possible negative consequences to the legal sphere of the applicant in case he would not be able to exercise his rights until the court's final decision is made. This is a frequently used procedural institute, which can ensure a quick but only temporary adjustment of the conditions of the participants in the legal proceedings. The author divided the thesis into three chapters. In the first chapter, the author deals with the concept of interim measures, its nature and the distinction of different types of interim measures. To understand the meaning of interim measures, the author focused in the second part of this chapter on the historical development of interim measures. The second chapter is most crucial because it focuses on the interim measures in Civil Code Procedure. The legal regulation of the general interim measures can be used for special interim measures as an alternative to their regulation in Special Court Proceedings. The author dealt in detail with all aspects of general interim measures, in particular the general preconditions for ordering interim measures, the procedural process from the filing of the application to the issue of the decision and the possibility to appeal against the decision. In the third chapter,...
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Interim measures in civil proceedings
Horecká, Anna ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
Interim measures in civil proceedings Abstract Interim measure is a traditional institution of the civil procedural law, which provides fast and effective protection of subjective rights. However, it is inherent in this protection that it is always only temporary, as it is assumed that the legal relationship between the parties will be settled in the main court proceedings. The aim of this master's thesis is to give a clear commentary on the current legislation of interim measures, both the general interim measure regulated in the Code of Civil Procedure and special interim measures regulated in the Act on Special Civil Proceedings, and to confront the current legislation of interim measures with the requirements of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Master's thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the institution of interim measure in general terms. It describes their basic characteristics, the modification of procedural principles in interim proceedings and outlines the individual types of interim measures. The second chapter is devoted to the general regulation of interim measures in the Code of Civil Procedure. It sets out the reasons for ordering an interim measure, admissibility criteria and description of the interim...
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Interim measures in civil proceedings
Nguyen Hoang, Long ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
An interim measure is a procedural institute, which aims to prevent possible negative consequences to the legal sphere of the applicant in case he would not be able to exercise his rights until the court's final decision is made. This is a frequently used procedural institute, which can ensure a quick but only temporary adjustment of the conditions of the participants in the legal proceedings. The author divided the thesis into three chapters. In the first chapter, the author deals with the concept of interim measures, its nature and the distinction of different types of interim measures. To understand the meaning of interim measures, the author focused in the second part of this chapter on the historical development of interim measures. The second chapter is most crucial because it focuses on the interim measures in Civil Code Procedure. The legal regulation of the general interim measures can be used for special interim measures as an alternative to their regulation in Special Court Proceedings. The author dealt in detail with all aspects of general interim measures, in particular the general preconditions for ordering interim measures, the procedural process from the filing of the application to the issue of the decision and the possibility to appeal against the decision. In the third chapter,...
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Interim measures in civil procedure
Bartoňová, Gabriela ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
Interim measures in civil procedure Abstract Interim measures in the Czech Republic serve the purpose of providing means to secure rights of a person who claims them. This security lasts for a limited time, until the court makes final decision concerning subject matter, or until this decision can be executed. Interim measure is thus only a temporary solution and must be followed by submitting the claim itself. The decision concerning interim measure must be reached quickly and without defendant's prior knowledge, otherwise the purpose of interim measure could be defeated. Because of that the plaintiff is given certain procedural advantages in interim measures proceedings. Thus, the priciple of equal treatment of the parties will not be implemented in the fullest, which is justified by specific nature of the interim measures and their temporary effect. Rights of the defendant are protected by security provided by the plaintiff, possible additional raise of this security and plaintiff's liability for damages. The principle of equal treatment of the parties is most disturbed during the procedure at the first instance court, because the defendant actually does not participate at all during this part of procedure. Current interim mesures legislation is implemented in Act no. 99/1963 Coll., Code of civil...
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Interim Measures in Contentious Proceeding
Pelcová, Zuzana ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Interim Measures in Contentious Proceeding Abstract This thesis deals with the interim measures in the civil contentious proceeding, aimed to provide temporary protection of a compromised or violated right as soon as possible in compliance with the requirements of the right to judicial protection and fair trial. The first chapter of this thesis is dedicated to defining the term, purpose and types of interim measures in the civil procedure. The second chapter summarizes the historical development within the Czech Republic from 18th century up to the present. The third chapter is devoted to interim measures proceeding as a foundation of this thesis, where the various stages of the interim measures proceeding are analysed in depth. Firstly, attention is focused on the fulfilment of the proceedings' conditions, interim measures requirements, examining the proposal for proceedings' initiation and specific course of such proceeding. Afterwards, the delivering of the decision, the remedies against it and damages are examined. The fourth chapter deals with the questionable aspects of the interim measures proceeding resulting from the detailed analysis with respect to the requirement of the fair trial. Subsequently, the Czech legislation is compared to the German and Slovak legislation. The last chapter of this...
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Provisional Measures in Adversarial Civil Procedure
Vnoučková, Michaela ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
Provisional Measures in Adversarial Civil Procedure Abstract This diploma thesis is concerned with Provisional Measures in Adversarial Civil Procedure, i.e. with the legal regulation of the Provisional Measures imposed in proceedings pursuant to Act No. 99/1963 Coll., The Civil Procedure Code, as amended (hereinafter the "Civil Procedure Code"). The Provisional Measures are a procedural institute designed to deal with situations where there is an urgent need to temporarily adjust the legal relationships of the participants or to ensure the enforcement of decisions. However, imposing a Provisional Measure does not constitute a definitive solution, since the duration of a Provisional Measure is always limited by time and a successful petitioner will usually initiate a procedure regarding the merits of the case, which will then resolve the case definitively. However, the outcome of a Provisional Procedure does not fundamentally affect the following meritorious judicial decision. Since the subject of Provisional Measures in civil procedure has been processed many times by students of various law faculties, this thesis also focuses on two sub-institutes of Provisional Measures in Adversarial Procedure, which are damages and compensation for other harm caused by Provisional Measures and security deposited for the...
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Preliminary injuctions in civil procedings
Hrnčiřík, Vít ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee) ; Vychopeň, Martin (referee)
The topic of preliminary injunctions (injunctive relief) in civil proceedings has not been monographically processed and published in the Czech Republic for more than one hundred years. That is in spite of the practical relevance and topical debates pertaining to the topic. A whole array of problematic questions connected to preliminary injunctions is controversial and also legal opinions in Czech commentary literature considerably diverge in respect to particular issues. The thesis offers a systematic approach to preliminary injunctions and proceedings governed by the Czech Civil Proceedings Code and the Statute on Special Court Proceedings ("OSŘ" and "ZŘS"). Attention is paid to historic developments and comparable jurisdictions (especially Germany and Austria), which are used as a reference in cases where Czech sources are insufficient. The aim of the work is to pose and answer fundamental questions of the "law of preliminary injunctions". The work deals with function, typology, relation to the proceedings based on merits, interlocutory character, limits, means, effects, particularities (such as demonstration, justification), requirements for granting and possibilities of enforcement of preliminary measures, further with relation to relative legal creatures (i.e. preliminary enforceability) and...
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Emergency rulings in civil procedure
Rambousková, Zuzana ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
Emergency ruling is an often used institute in czech law, which can provide a noticeable protection for who is claiming of his issue. The purpose of emergency ruling is to settle temporarily legal relations or to ensure an enforecement of decisions, if later enforcement of decisions would be undermined. It is a security institute that does not definitely settle right and duties of the parties of an action, determination of rights and obligations is going to be settled only in meritorious proceedings. Emergency rulings are used in such situations that require a prompt and effective solution, whatever area of life it is. Characteristic feature of emergency rulings is an urgency and immediacy, with which court have to decide on proposals. Only in this manner it is possible to protect one's rights effectively. The fact, that the court must decide on quite quickly brings also the risk of incorrect desicions, so it happens to form a damage occasionally. The thesis is composed of three chapters. The first one explains what is nature and purpose of emergency rulings, it's function and also enumerates types of emergency rulings. The second chapter is dealing with general legislation of emergency rulings, as it is set in Civil code procedure. The third chapter is divided into two subchapters, while the first...
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Preliminary measures in international arbitration
Pišvejcová, Andrea ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Pfeiffer, Magdalena (referee)
In the 20th century, Arbitration became one the most widely utilized form of dispute resolution in the field of international commerce. The use of Arbitration provides parties with more flexibility. This thesis examines one of the current trends in international arbitration - interim measures. Their purpose is to be able to react in situations when the proceedings are already pending or even before they actually commenced. They should significantly reduce the risk that the arbitral award may be frustrated or unenforceable. In these situations, it may be justifiable to interfere with parties' relationships. The thesis is focused particularly on the jurisdiction of an arbitral tribunal to issue interim measures and on the role of national courts in this field. In the terms of competence of arbitral tribunals, the legal basis of their jurisdiction and conditions necessary to issue interim measures are highlighted. In the case of the role of national courts, the thesis examines their ancillary function (interim measures issued by national courts) as well as their supervisory function (review of the interim measures issued by arbitral tribunals). The most important aspect is then the enforcement of interim measures. The very latest trend - emergency arbitrator proceedings - is not excluded. The thesis...
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Preliminary ruling
Svobodová, Kristýna ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
1 Resumé Preliminary Ruling In some situations, it is not possible to wait for the court judgement in the case itself. Then there is the need for providing the legal protection of these rights before the meritorious judgement, for otherwise there would be a risk that the judgement in the case itself would have no real consequence or it would be impossible to execute. For this reason the institute of precautionary measures was established. This institute is an extraordinary instrument of temporary law protection, which should be naturally followed by the proceeding in the case itself. However, a proceeding in case of precautionary measures is basically an independent proceeding, and its result does not prejudge the court judgement in the case itself. In order to fulfil the objective of a precautionary measure, its proceeding must follow certain specifications. These variations are the subject of this thesis, which tries to present various perspectives on these proceedings specifications. Those are mainly jurisdiction without hearing of the parties, different regulations in delivery, judgement reasoning, simple verification of some facts, and establishment of caution. This regulation of proceedings was many times the subject of analysis of compliance with the constitutional order, especially with the right to...
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